Redesigning a modular beauty train case for Macher.
Enhancing the users experience with a customizable physical product and a specialized digital companion app.
Project Overview
My Role
Duration
Client
Team
Lana Pak
The Problem
Insights
The Solution
The Design Process
Research
Competitive Analysis
We started our research process by conducting a competitive analysis of other makeup bags and organization systems. We wanted to see how these products differentiated themselves from one another and we also wanted to see if we could gather any insights about our potential customers. We found that there was a large variety of bags that each served a slightly different function, but it was clear that the desire to have a customizable interior was popular.
Secondary Research
After conducting a competitive analysis we looked to see specifically how users are using their makeup bags. So we turned to a few blogs that discuss organization for makeup bags. We found that there was a large emphasis on sorting and using compartments. We also found that there was a concern over makeup spilling in the bag and then needing to clean it up. This lead us to do some materials research.
Materials Research
We looked at a variety of materials such as Pinatex, Lyocell, Banbu, RPET, RPVB, and EVA. As we went through our research, we kept a few requirements in mind; it needed to be easy to clean in the case of a spill, it needed to exude a feeling of luxury, and it needed to stay within our budget of $15 per bag.
Experience Map
We used an experience map to begin to find areas that our digital interaction could complement the physical experience of the bag. By looking at the different stages such as attracting a user, to the user engaging with the product, we found some interesting opportunities to extend the use after the user stopped using the bag. One of them being a way to track use of their products and keep stock while being able to reorder their favorite products at any time.
Persona
Our research helped us create this persona, Carmen. Carmen has a few pain points:
- Insufficient storage space
- Problems with organization
- Fragile makeup product protection
- Bulky and cumbersome train case
- Limited accessibility
- Alternative uses
Designing
Sketches
We started brainstorming potential solutions for our physical bag while keeping the idea of modularity and customization at the forefront of our minds. After exploring a few options, we wanted to pursue this concept with multiple bags inside of it.
Physical Prototype
Each of us had created a physical prototype but we decided to move forward with Lana’s prototype as it had the most structure and was closest to our desired bag. We used this prototype as a way to explore the modular feature of this bag. We expanded on the original two interior bags and added a semi rigid divider that holds small fragile items - offering a way to keep products safe.
3D Model
I created a 3D model of our bag concept so that we could start to dial in the dimensions and see how everything fits together. This process really helped us to lock in the overall dimensions of the bag which later helped us to create an estimate of the cost. This process also helped us to determine how we should lay out the magnets inside of the bag. Which we mocked up in Figma.
Modular Magnetic Locking System
I developed the magnetic locking system to help keep the interior bags organized. By using the magnets, you could add event more structure to your bag to keep your items from shifting around while adding more protection to items in the middle. Each magnet was carefully placed to allow for multiple variations of customization.
Wireframe for Digital
There were a few concepts being discussed for our digital counterpart, some being a routine based function that would track product usage, another being a way to sort and organize your products throughout your bag, and lastly a functionality that would allow you to restock and refill products that are low. With these ideas in mind, we started to incorporate them into our wireframe. We created a user flow that explores the various functions that our user, Carmen, could use this app for. During this process we started asking ourselves, “How might we create a strong connection between the bag and digital companion?”
Create List of Items
View Lists
Select Routine
User Testing Insights
We tested our prototype with our fellow classmates and uncovered a few interesting insights.
Make it easier to add products
We noticed that there was some pushback at the idea of needing to manually add in every beauty product to the app list. Users didn’t see themselves taking the time to do this because of the large amount of products they have in their inventory.
Simplify the concept
We found that our classmates had little interest in the routine function of our digital companion. We found that their makeup routines were often short and it didn’t seem plausible to activate it every time they put on their makeup.
Redefining User Journey
To gain a better understanding of how our users would interact with both our physical and digital products, we created a user journey chart. This chart helped us to determine the small steps that we were missing in our initial design process. Some key features that came from this step were:
Scanning Products into the Inventory
In an effort to improve the UX of adding products to the inventory we looked to other existing tools we could leverage. We found Google Lens and noticed how easy it was to search for products using images. We saw this as being a great way to search for products and add them to your inventory. Users would be able to scan multiple products, and individually confirm each product is correct before adding it to their inventory. They would then be able to specify how frequently they use this product as well how much is remaining. We could then use this data to estimate when the user would need a refill and we could then send a notification to the user urging them to purchase more products.
QR Code Tag
In order for users to be able to easily access the digital companion app, we decided to attach a QR code to the main train case bag that would give users access to the web app. We decided to expand this QR code feature into the smaller interior bags as well. This allowed us to explore the idea of compartmentalizing products.
Thinking About Functionality
Thinking about it being a PWA for easy access. Would also make it easy to access the QR code, instead of directing it to the app store, it could just direct you to the webpage, you’re still able to install the PWA on your phone.
Final Design
Main Train Case
Our final train case was designed with the understanding that users would be taking this with them while traveling. So our final dimensions made sure the bag would comply with commercial flight restrictions. The final bag measures 6in x 7.25in x 9.75in and is made of a water resistant RPET material to would make cleanup inside the bag easy. We use an EVA foam on the interior to give structure to the bag while also adding protection to valuable products inside.
Digital Companion
Our final digital companion app was focused on helping users stay organized, as well as keep track of their inventory so they could refill products as needed. By selecting how frequently the user uses a product, we can estimate how often they would need to refill it and send them push notifications for a refill. If we had more time for this project, we would have explored connecting them to stores nearby that have the product.
Reflection
Physical Train Case
I was happy with the progress my team made, the outcome we produced, and the presentation we made. We had started to design the bag around the manufacturing process, so I would have liked to continue that process as well, as I imagine that would have created key differences in the bag design. I’d also like to explore more of the smaller touchpoints of the bag, like the qr code placement, small bits of copy within the bag, and the logo placement to make sure that everything was in the best place it could be.
Digital Interaction
There were a few explorations we were taking with the digital companion app, I would’ve liked to explore those more - namely the routine based function. I would’ve liked to do more user testing with that as I think our sample size was relatively small due to our time constraints. I also would have liked to spend more time on the business touchpoint of this bag. While we did have the functionality to repurchase products, I would’ve liked to explore other systems we could have implemented for the clients of Macher.
All in all, I think our team did a great job conceptualizing and executing our product design.